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建設用語小辞典
五十音順索引
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C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
A
abrasion loss
absolute viscousity
abutment
accelerated load facility
accelerator
access function
acidic rock
adhesive additive
admixture
AE剤
after-gases
age
aggregate
aggregate spreader
aggregate surface area theory
agitaror
airation
air content test
air entraining agent
air lock
air void
albedo
alcove
alkali-aggregate reaction
allophane
amenity
Amphibole
Amsler testing machine
anchorage
anchor bolt
andesite
angle
angle bracingm
angle of repose
angle steel
angle tie
Annual Average Daily Traffic
Anstehenderückgevinnungsmaterial der Fragsicht
anti-skid pavement
anti-stripping agent
approach
approach cushion slab
apron
aqueous rock
arcade
arch crown
arch crown closure
arching
arching effect
artificial aggregate
asbestos
asphalt content
asphalt cooker
asphalt distributor
asphalt emulsion
asphaltene
asphalt extraction
asphalt felt
asphalt film thickness
asphalt finisher
asphalt hot-mix plant
asphalt kettle
asphalt levelling layer
asphalt lining
asphalt mixing plant
asphalt paver
asphalt tank
assessment
asset management
assistance from the national treasuary
attic
auger（boring）
Autobahn
autoclaved lightweight concrete
avalanche protecting facilities
avaloir
B
back
bag filter
ballast
bar assembly
bar bender
bar feeder
barrier free
base board
base course
base levelling
basic rock
batter
beam
bearing pile
beetle
Belgian method
bench cut
benching
Bending Beam Rheometer
bending strength
benefit ratio proposed by AASHO
Benkelman Beam
berm
bid
bitulithic
bitumen
bitumuls
blind alley
blinker light
blistering
blow up
body
boom
border line
borrow material
bossage
bottleneck
bottom drift method
brace
brace block
bracing
breaking wave
bridge deck pavement
bridge for relief open
bridging
broom finishing
bucket
bucket excavator
buckling
buggy
building line
bulldozer
bull nose troweling
bus lane
diagonal bracing
C
cable type safety fence
caisson
calcite
camber
Cantabro test
cantilever
capacity
card board wicks
Carifornia Bearing Ratio
casing
cast in place pile
cast stone
CBR value in situ
centering
center strip
central batching and job-mix system
central plant mixing system
centrifugal reinforced concrete pipe
centring
chalking
chambranle
chamfer
channel steel
cheille
chicane
chippings
chute
civil cosmos
classification of raod
clay
cleaning
clearance
clearing and gruffing
clinker
clogging
closed conduit
closure
CO2 emission quantity
coarse aggregate
coarse graded asphalt concrete
coarse sand
cobble stone
coefficient of consolidation
coefficient of linear expansion
coefficient of permeability
coefficient of relative strength
coefficient of roughness
coefficient of volume compressibility
cohesiometer
cold bin
cold feeder
cold laying penetration macadam
colored aggregate
coloured pavement
commercial vehicles
common duct
compacted snow
compaction
compaction by watering
compaction test
complex modulus
composite girder
composite girder brdige for dead and live load
composite girder bridge for live load
composite pavement
compression splitting test
compression test
concealed nail
concrete finisher
concrete leveller
concrete of dry consistency
concrete spreader
cone crusher
cone penetrometer
connector
consistency
consolidated quick test
consolidated slow test
consolidation
consolidation test
consolidmeter
construction joint
construction management
continuous grading
Continuous Reinforced Concrete Pavement
conversion
coping stone
core
core wall
cornice
cornice protecting fence
corrugation
cortile
Cost+Time biddiing
Cost, Insurance and Freight
cost estimation
counterfort
counterweight fill
court
courtyard
cover aggregate
cover plate
crack growth rate law
cracking ratio
crack scale
crack seal
cramp
crawler link
creasing
creep
cross-form
cross-town link
cross beam
crossing
cross section
crude oil
cruising speed
crushed sand
crushed stone
crusher
cubicle
culvert
curb
curbside parking
cure
curing
curtain wall
cushion drum
cut-off wall
cutting face
C ＆ D materials
oedometer
tamping
D
DBM
dead load
debris
decantation test
deck bridge
deep lift method
deformed bar
degree of compaction
degree of consolidation
deicer
delayed failure
delayed fracture
delineator
dense bitumen Macadam
dense grade asphalt concrete
density
desiccater
desiccator
design bending strength
design build
design capacity
design CBR
design hourly volume
design mix formula
design wheel load
detour
differential settlement
dilation
diorite
Direct Tension Test
dissipated energy
distillation test
district for provision with parking place
disturbed sample
diversion channel
dolomite
doorsill
double door
dowel
dowell bar
downward grade
drain
drain down
drip
drum mixer
dry masonry
dry mixing
dry mortar
duct
ductility
dummy joint
durability
dust
dynamic load
run-off of asphalt
E
covering
early crack
earth anchor
earth pressure
EC
edging, beveling
effective span
elastic modulas
elastite
elbow
embedment
emery
emulsified asphalt
entrance
epoxy resin
equal angle
expanded metal
expansion joint
extra banking
extra fill
eyebar
F
arc air gouging
face
face of slope
Falling Weight Deflection Test
false member
fatigue failure
fault
fiber reinforced concrete
field agent
field density
filleting
filter layer
fine-grained fraction
fine aggregate
fine graded asphalt concrete
fineness modulus
fine sand
finishing stake
flaking
flash point
flatness
flemish bond
float
float machine
flood way
floor area ratio
floor space index
floor system
flow
flow value
flush
fly ash
flying arch method
foamed asphalt
footpace
footpath
foreland
forepoling
foresight
form
Fossa Magna
four-leg intersection
free lime
free on rail
freezing and thawing test
freezing index
Freyssinet method
friable particle
frost heave
full depth pavement
full face cutting
full face method
full turn key
fume
G
gabion
gable roof
gang saw
garret
general contracor
geometrical moment of inertia
gimlet
girder
go ahead
gradation
grading
grain
granular base
grating
gravel
gravel road
grit blast
grizzly
gross weight of the vehicle
ground
grout
grouting
gtine groovin
gulley
gunpowder
gut
gutter
gypsum
gyratory crusher
H
H.W.L
hairpin bend
hairpin curve
half landing
halfpace
handrail
hard rock
header
head face
headstone
healing
heater for joint of asphalt pavement
heater planer
heaving of the bottom
heavy vehicles
helicopter concrete finisher
herringbone bond
HighWay
highway
hole end
hollow slab
honeycomb
hoop lateral tie
hoop tie
horizontal curve
hot dip galvanizing
hot elevator
hot silo
hourly traffic volume
H steels
Hubbard-Field
hump
Hveem
Hveem method
hydro-planing
hydrophilic aggregate
hypabyssal rock
Hysteresis
low temperature crack
I
I-steel
idle member
igneous rock
ILB
impact crusher
impact load
impulsive load
in-place recycled basecourse
Incentive and Disincentive
incline
incremental assignment
indirect tensile test
initial cost
initial crack
injection method
intensity of snowfall
interchange
InterLocking Block
intermediate rock
intersection point
Interstate Highway
invert
inverted lining
invitation of the tender
J
jacked pile
jaw crusher
jet roof
jetting
jetting method
jib
joggle
joint
jointing
joint sealer
joint venture
jumbo
K
K-value
kaolinite
kerb
kerb parking place
kerbside parking
kink
kneading
kneading action
L
ladder excavator
laitance
Lancaster mixer
landing
land readjustment
landscaping
lane
lane width
Langer arch
Langer girder
lath
layer
left in concrete
left in ground
Leutner test
levelling concrete
levelling layer
level section
level stretch
life cycle
life line
lift
light court
lightweight aggregate
lime
line pressure
liner viscoelastic
lining
lining concrete placement
live load
loading berm
loading rate
loam
Lohse arch
Lohse girder
longitudinal joint
longitudinal profile
longitudinal section
loss on heating test
low cost pavement
luminance of road surface
lump sum
lute
stirrup
M
MacAdam
Macadam method
macadam roller
main girder
main structure
maintenance and administration
major road
mansard
Manual for Design and Construction of Asphalt Pavement
Manual for Design and Construction of Concrete Pavement
marble
marginal strip
masonry
master plan
mastic asphalt
maximum size
maximum specific gravity
maximum speed
maximum theoretical density
mean high water springs
mechanical stabilization
metamorphic rock
Methyl-Meta-Acrylate
methylene blue
mica
micro-pile
micro-surfacing
mineral powder
minor road
mixing temperature
modal split
modified asphalt emulsion
modified CBR
monkey
monotonic load
mopboard
mortar
mortar masonry
most frequent water level
motorway with tolls
moulding
mountable curb
movable bridge
multi-layer elasticity theory
N
natural water content
nearside lane
neumatic tire roller
New Austria Tunnelling Method
noise barrier
noise reducing pavement
nondesignated road
nondestructive test method
rubble
O
P
packed snow
paddle type spreader
panel
paper drain method
parked vehicle
parking
parking demand
parking duration
parking lane
parking lot
parking on the street
parking place
Parking Place Law
parking prohibition
parking prohibiton sign
parking sign
particle size, grain size
patching
pay factor
pay line
pedestrian crossing
penetration
penetration test
percentage of air voids
percentage of asphalt by volume
percent consolidation
percent Voids Filled with Asphalt
permanent lining
permeability test
PG Grade
phenocryst
phyllite
Picket formula
pile
pile cap
pile collar
pile driver
pile head
pile hoop
pilotis
pin hole
pit-run gravel
pit excavation
pit gravel
plant
plant north
plaster
plasterer
platform
plot plan
plug soil
plumb
plumb bob
pneumatic shield
polishing action
polymer concrete
pop out
popping
portal
porus concrete
pot hole
power shovel
pozzolan
precast concrete pavement
preformed joint
preparatory works
press-in connector
Pressure Aging Vessel
prestressed concrete pavement
pretensioned spun concrete pile
pretensioned spun high strength concrete pile
primer
process
progress schedule
proof ring
proof rolling
proposal
public involvement
punch-out
pyroxene
Q
quarter grain
quartering method
quick lime
quotation
quote
R
radial road
radiation moisture gauge
rake
rammer
range
ravelling loss
ready mixed concrete
rechargement
reciprocating feeder
reclaimed asphalt mixture
reclaimed material
reconstruction
recycled hot mix asphalt
redundunt member
reference point
reflection crack
reflexive cracking
rehabilitation
rejuvenator
repair
repaver
replacing
reprocessing
required overdesign factor
residue by evaporation
resticted zone
resting place
resurfacing
retaining wall
retarder
revoling screen
rheology
rib
ribbing
rib form
RiffleSplitter
right turn lane
rigid frame
rigid pavement
ring dowel
ripper
rising
riverside land
road
Road Act
road improvement
road section
Road Structure Ordinance
Road Transpoartation Law
road with 2,3,4 lanes
rock burst
rod mill
rolled asphalt pavement
rolled steel
roller
Roller Compacted Concrete Pavement
roller compaction
rolling
roof top plan
rope end
Ross count method
rotary viscometer
Roughness Index
rubble work
run
rut
rutting
S
safety fence
sag
salt injury
Salviacim pavement
sampling
sand-patch test
sand compaction pile
sand cushion
sand drain method
sand equivalent
sandwitch method
sandy soil
saturated surface dry
sawn stone
sawn wood
SBRラテックス
scaffold
scaffolding
Schmidt hammer
scraper
scratch template
screed
screw spreader
seal
seal concrete
seam
seat asphalt
section of heading
section steel
segment
seismic velocity
semi-flexible pavement
semi-rigid pavement
setting delayter
settlement due to consolidation
shackle
shaft
shale
shape steel
shear
shearing force
shear pin
shear test
sheath
sheathing
sheet asphalt
sheet pile
shield piling
shoe
shot blasting
shotcrete
shoulder
shrinkage crack
shrinkage limit
shute
side loader
sidewalk
signal control
silica sand
silt
sirsu
skew joint
Skid Number
skid resistance coefficient
skin plate
skirting
skirting board
sky parlor
slab
slab bridge
slaking
slalom
slant rule
sleeper
slenderness
sling
slope tamping
slow setting
slump
Smith triaxual test
smoother
snow drift
snow melting facility
snow pole
snow shed
snow wall
soaking test for filler
socket and spigot joint
softening point test
soft ground tunnel
soft particle content
soft rock
soft shoulder
soil conversion factor
soil particle
soil test
sounding
soundness test
spalling
spcified mix formula
special account for road improvement
specific gravity
speed of entry
speed of exit
spike
spike dowel
spile
spiral steel pile
splice plate
spray bar
spread foundation
spreading
squeezer
stabilisation mécanique
stability
stabilization
stabilizer
staggered junction
staging
staging eretion
standard sieve
standard tire
statically determinate structure
statically undeterminate structure
static load
steel bar
steel plate deck
steel sheet pile
steel support
stiff consistency concrete
stiffness
stockyard
stone bolt
stone marker
Stone Matrix Asphalt
stone powder
stop log
stopping sight distance
straight grain
strain control
streaking
streaks in the mat
streamer
stress
stress control
stringer (beam)
stripping test
structual lumber
structure design
stucco
stud
Stylen-Butadiene latex
submerging bridge
subside from the national treasury
summer-placed concrete
sump
sunken tube method
superstructure
surface course
surface finishing
surface treatment
surplus soil
swedith sounding
swelling property
syphon
T
tablet
tablng
tandem roller
target strength
Telford subbase
temperature susceptibility
tender
terrace
terrazzo
texture
thatching
thermal stress
thermosetting
thick lift method
thickness gauge
thickness of tunnel lining
Thin Film Oven Test
three-way intersection
three-wheel roller
three leg intersection
throating
tidal river
tieback anchor
tie bar
tilting drum mixer
tilting mixer
timbering
timber lagging
time mean speed
time to failure
tine
tip
tip end
tomography
tool box meeting
top coat
top down cracking
top speed
torque test
touch up
toughness-tenacity test
track scale
trafficability
traffic concentration
traffic dencity
traffic lane
traffic volume
transit
Transportation Research Laboratory
Transport Research Board
transverse joint
traxial compression test
trench cut method
trench method
trommel
trough
truss
tuff
tunnel
tunnel boring machine
tunnel wall
turning lane
U
unconfined compression test
underground drainage
underlay paper
underpinning
undulation
unevenness
unit content of water
upper specification limit
upward grade
V
vacuum concrete process
Value Engineering
vein
vibration roller
vibration table consistency test
vibrator
vibro-pile driver
vibroflotation method
viscousity
void ratio
volcanic tuff
volumetric mix design procedure
W
wainscot
waling
warm mix asphalt mixture
warranty
warrenite bitulithic paving
washed sand
washing test
water-route
water loving
waterproof agent
waterproofing
water reducing agent
waterside land
weak gravel
wearing course
Weibull distribution
well
well point
wet formed joint
wet masonry
Wheel Tracking Test
whisper concrete
white base
white topping
widening for snow pile
wind load
windrow
wire cylinder
witness point
wooden block pavement
X
Y
yield stress of consolidation
Z
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