建設用語小辞典
英語索引
A
- abrasion loss
- absolute viscousity
- abutment
- accelerated load facility
- accelerator
- access function
- acidic rock
- adhesive additive
- admixture
- AE剤
- after-gases
- age
- aggregate
- aggregate spreader
- aggregate surface area theory
- agitaror
- airation
- air content test
- air entraining agent
- air lock
- air void
- albedo
- alcove
- alkali-aggregate reaction
- allophane
- amenity
- Amphibole
- Amsler testing machine
- anchorage
- anchor bolt
- andesite
- angle
- angle bracingm
- angle of repose
- angle steel
- angle tie
- Annual Average Daily Traffic
- Anstehenderückgevinnungsmaterial der Fragsicht
- anti-skid pavement
- anti-stripping agent
- approach
- approach cushion slab
- apron
- aqueous rock
- arcade
- arch crown
- arch crown closure
- arching
- arching effect
- artificial aggregate
- asbestos
- asphalt content
- asphalt cooker
- asphalt distributor
- asphalt emulsion
- asphaltene
- asphalt extraction
- asphalt felt
- asphalt film thickness
- asphalt finisher
- asphalt hot-mix plant
- asphalt kettle
- asphalt levelling layer
- asphalt lining
- asphalt mixing plant
- asphalt paver
- asphalt tank
- assessment
- asset management
- assistance from the national treasuary
- attic
- auger(boring)
- Autobahn
- autoclaved lightweight concrete
- avalanche protecting facilities
- avaloir
B
- back
- bag filter
- ballast
- bar assembly
- bar bender
- bar feeder
- barrier free
- base board
- base course
- base levelling
- basic rock
- batter
- beam
- bearing pile
- beetle
- Belgian method
- bench cut
- benching
- Bending Beam Rheometer
- bending strength
- benefit ratio proposed by AASHO
- Benkelman Beam
- berm
- bid
- bitulithic
- bitumen
- bitumuls
- blind alley
- blinker light
- blistering
- blow up
- body
- boom
- border line
- borrow material
- bossage
- bottleneck
- bottom drift method
- brace
- brace block
- bracing
- breaking wave
- bridge deck pavement
- bridge for relief open
- bridging
- broom finishing
- bucket
- bucket excavator
- buckling
- buggy
- building line
- bulldozer
- bull nose troweling
- bus lane
- diagonal bracing
C
- cable type safety fence
- caisson
- calcite
- camber
- Cantabro test
- cantilever
- capacity
- card board wicks
- Carifornia Bearing Ratio
- casing
- cast in place pile
- cast stone
- CBR value in situ
- centering
- center strip
- central batching and job-mix system
- central plant mixing system
- centrifugal reinforced concrete pipe
- centring
- chalking
- chambranle
- chamfer
- channel steel
- cheille
- chicane
- chippings
- chute
- civil cosmos
- classification of raod
- clay
- cleaning
- clearance
- clearing and gruffing
- clinker
- clogging
- closed conduit
- closure
- CO2 emission quantity
- coarse aggregate
- coarse graded asphalt concrete
- coarse sand
- cobble stone
- coefficient of consolidation
- coefficient of linear expansion
- coefficient of permeability
- coefficient of relative strength
- coefficient of roughness
- coefficient of volume compressibility
- cohesiometer
- cold bin
- cold feeder
- cold laying penetration macadam
- colored aggregate
- coloured pavement
- commercial vehicles
- common duct
- compacted snow
- compaction
- compaction by watering
- compaction test
- complex modulus
- composite girder
- composite girder brdige for dead and live load
- composite girder bridge for live load
- composite pavement
- compression splitting test
- compression test
- concealed nail
- concrete finisher
- concrete leveller
- concrete of dry consistency
- concrete spreader
- cone crusher
- cone penetrometer
- connector
- consistency
- consolidated quick test
- consolidated slow test
- consolidation
- consolidation test
- consolidmeter
- construction joint
- construction management
- continuous grading
- Continuous Reinforced Concrete Pavement
- conversion
- coping stone
- core
- core wall
- cornice
- cornice protecting fence
- corrugation
- cortile
- Cost+Time biddiing
- Cost, Insurance and Freight
- cost estimation
- counterfort
- counterweight fill
- court
- courtyard
- cover aggregate
- cover plate
- crack growth rate law
- cracking ratio
- crack scale
- crack seal
- cramp
- crawler link
- creasing
- creep
- cross-form
- cross-town link
- cross beam
- crossing
- cross section
- crude oil
- cruising speed
- crushed sand
- crushed stone
- crusher
- cubicle
- culvert
- curb
- curbside parking
- cure
- curing
- curtain wall
- cushion drum
- cut-off wall
- cutting face
- C & D materials
- oedometer
- tamping
D
- DBM
- dead load
- debris
- decantation test
- deck bridge
- deep lift method
- deformed bar
- degree of compaction
- degree of consolidation
- deicer
- delayed failure
- delayed fracture
- delineator
- dense bitumen Macadam
- dense grade asphalt concrete
- density
- desiccater
- desiccator
- design bending strength
- design build
- design capacity
- design CBR
- design hourly volume
- design mix formula
- design wheel load
- detour
- differential settlement
- dilation
- diorite
- Direct Tension Test
- dissipated energy
- distillation test
- district for provision with parking place
- disturbed sample
- diversion channel
- dolomite
- doorsill
- double door
- dowel
- dowell bar
- downward grade
- drain
- drain down
- drip
- drum mixer
- dry masonry
- dry mixing
- dry mortar
- duct
- ductility
- dummy joint
- durability
- dust
- dynamic load
- run-off of asphalt
E
- covering
- early crack
- earth anchor
- earth pressure
- EC
- edging, beveling
- effective span
- elastic modulas
- elastite
- elbow
- embedment
- emery
- emulsified asphalt
- entrance
- epoxy resin
- equal angle
- expanded metal
- expansion joint
- extra banking
- extra fill
- eyebar
F
- arc air gouging
- face
- face of slope
- Falling Weight Deflection Test
- false member
- fatigue failure
- fault
- fiber reinforced concrete
- field agent
- field density
- filleting
- filter layer
- fine-grained fraction
- fine aggregate
- fine graded asphalt concrete
- fineness modulus
- fine sand
- finishing stake
- flaking
- flash point
- flatness
- flemish bond
- float
- float machine
- flood way
- floor area ratio
- floor space index
- floor system
- flow
- flow value
- flush
- fly ash
- flying arch method
- foamed asphalt
- footpace
- footpath
- foreland
- forepoling
- foresight
- form
- Fossa Magna
- four-leg intersection
- free lime
- free on rail
- freezing and thawing test
- freezing index
- Freyssinet method
- friable particle
- frost heave
- full depth pavement
- full face cutting
- full face method
- full turn key
- fume
G
- gabion
- gable roof
- gang saw
- garret
- general contracor
- geometrical moment of inertia
- gimlet
- girder
- go ahead
- gradation
- grading
- grain
- granular base
- grating
- gravel
- gravel road
- grit blast
- grizzly
- gross weight of the vehicle
- ground
- grout
- grouting
- gtine groovin
- gulley
- gunpowder
- gut
- gutter
- gypsum
- gyratory crusher
H
- H.W.L
- hairpin bend
- hairpin curve
- half landing
- halfpace
- handrail
- hard rock
- header
- head face
- headstone
- healing
- heater for joint of asphalt pavement
- heater planer
- heaving of the bottom
- heavy vehicles
- helicopter concrete finisher
- herringbone bond
- HighWay
- highway
- hole end
- hollow slab
- honeycomb
- hoop lateral tie
- hoop tie
- horizontal curve
- hot dip galvanizing
- hot elevator
- hot silo
- hourly traffic volume
- H steels
- Hubbard-Field
- hump
- Hveem
- Hveem method
- hydro-planing
- hydrophilic aggregate
- hypabyssal rock
- Hysteresis
- low temperature crack
I
- I-steel
- idle member
- igneous rock
- ILB
- impact crusher
- impact load
- impulsive load
- in-place recycled basecourse
- Incentive and Disincentive
- incline
- incremental assignment
- indirect tensile test
- initial cost
- initial crack
- injection method
- intensity of snowfall
- interchange
- InterLocking Block
- intermediate rock
- intersection point
- Interstate Highway
- invert
- inverted lining
- invitation of the tender
J
- jacked pile
- jaw crusher
- jet roof
- jetting
- jetting method
- jib
- joggle
- joint
- jointing
- joint sealer
- joint venture
- jumbo
K
L
- ladder excavator
- laitance
- Lancaster mixer
- landing
- land readjustment
- landscaping
- lane
- lane width
- Langer arch
- Langer girder
- lath
- layer
- left in concrete
- left in ground
- Leutner test
- levelling concrete
- levelling layer
- level section
- level stretch
- life cycle
- life line
- lift
- light court
- lightweight aggregate
- lime
- line pressure
- liner viscoelastic
- lining
- lining concrete placement
- live load
- loading berm
- loading rate
- loam
- Lohse arch
- Lohse girder
- longitudinal joint
- longitudinal profile
- longitudinal section
- loss on heating test
- low cost pavement
- luminance of road surface
- lump sum
- lute
- stirrup
M
- MacAdam
- Macadam method
- macadam roller
- main girder
- main structure
- maintenance and administration
- major road
- mansard
- Manual for Design and Construction of Asphalt Pavement
- Manual for Design and Construction of Concrete Pavement
- marble
- marginal strip
- masonry
- master plan
- mastic asphalt
- maximum size
- maximum specific gravity
- maximum speed
- maximum theoretical density
- mean high water springs
- mechanical stabilization
- metamorphic rock
- Methyl-Meta-Acrylate
- methylene blue
- mica
- micro-pile
- micro-surfacing
- mineral powder
- minor road
- mixing temperature
- modal split
- modified asphalt emulsion
- modified CBR
- monkey
- monotonic load
- mopboard
- mortar
- mortar masonry
- most frequent water level
- motorway with tolls
- moulding
- mountable curb
- movable bridge
- multi-layer elasticity theory
N
- natural water content
- nearside lane
- neumatic tire roller
- New Austria Tunnelling Method
- noise barrier
- noise reducing pavement
- nondesignated road
- nondestructive test method
- rubble
O
P
- packed snow
- paddle type spreader
- panel
- paper drain method
- parked vehicle
- parking
- parking demand
- parking duration
- parking lane
- parking lot
- parking on the street
- parking place
- Parking Place Law
- parking prohibition
- parking prohibiton sign
- parking sign
- particle size, grain size
- patching
- pay factor
- pay line
- pedestrian crossing
- penetration
- penetration test
- percentage of air voids
- percentage of asphalt by volume
- percent consolidation
- percent Voids Filled with Asphalt
- permanent lining
- permeability test
- PG Grade
- phenocryst
- phyllite
- Picket formula
- pile
- pile cap
- pile collar
- pile driver
- pile head
- pile hoop
- pilotis
- pin hole
- pit-run gravel
- pit excavation
- pit gravel
- plant
- plant north
- plaster
- plasterer
- platform
- plot plan
- plug soil
- plumb
- plumb bob
- pneumatic shield
- polishing action
- polymer concrete
- pop out
- popping
- portal
- porus concrete
- pot hole
- power shovel
- pozzolan
- precast concrete pavement
- preformed joint
- preparatory works
- press-in connector
- Pressure Aging Vessel
- prestressed concrete pavement
- pretensioned spun concrete pile
- pretensioned spun high strength concrete pile
- primer
- process
- progress schedule
- proof ring
- proof rolling
- proposal
- public involvement
- punch-out
- pyroxene
Q
R
- radial road
- radiation moisture gauge
- rake
- rammer
- range
- ravelling loss
- ready mixed concrete
- rechargement
- reciprocating feeder
- reclaimed asphalt mixture
- reclaimed material
- reconstruction
- recycled hot mix asphalt
- redundunt member
- reference point
- reflection crack
- reflexive cracking
- rehabilitation
- rejuvenator
- repair
- repaver
- replacing
- reprocessing
- required overdesign factor
- residue by evaporation
- resticted zone
- resting place
- resurfacing
- retaining wall
- retarder
- revoling screen
- rheology
- rib
- ribbing
- rib form
- RiffleSplitter
- right turn lane
- rigid frame
- rigid pavement
- ring dowel
- ripper
- rising
- riverside land
- road
- Road Act
- road improvement
- road section
- Road Structure Ordinance
- Road Transpoartation Law
- road with 2,3,4 lanes
- rock burst
- rod mill
- rolled asphalt pavement
- rolled steel
- roller
- Roller Compacted Concrete Pavement
- roller compaction
- rolling
- roof top plan
- rope end
- Ross count method
- rotary viscometer
- Roughness Index
- rubble work
- run
- rut
- rutting
S
- safety fence
- sag
- salt injury
- Salviacim pavement
- sampling
- sand-patch test
- sand compaction pile
- sand cushion
- sand drain method
- sand equivalent
- sandwitch method
- sandy soil
- saturated surface dry
- sawn stone
- sawn wood
- SBRラテックス
- scaffold
- scaffolding
- Schmidt hammer
- scraper
- scratch template
- screed
- screw spreader
- seal
- seal concrete
- seam
- seat asphalt
- section of heading
- section steel
- segment
- seismic velocity
- semi-flexible pavement
- semi-rigid pavement
- setting delayter
- settlement due to consolidation
- shackle
- shaft
- shale
- shape steel
- shear
- shearing force
- shear pin
- shear test
- sheath
- sheathing
- sheet asphalt
- sheet pile
- shield piling
- shoe
- shot blasting
- shotcrete
- shoulder
- shrinkage crack
- shrinkage limit
- shute
- side loader
- sidewalk
- signal control
- silica sand
- silt
- sirsu
- skew joint
- Skid Number
- skid resistance coefficient
- skin plate
- skirting
- skirting board
- sky parlor
- slab
- slab bridge
- slaking
- slalom
- slant rule
- sleeper
- slenderness
- sling
- slope tamping
- slow setting
- slump
- Smith triaxual test
- smoother
- snow drift
- snow melting facility
- snow pole
- snow shed
- snow wall
- soaking test for filler
- socket and spigot joint
- softening point test
- soft ground tunnel
- soft particle content
- soft rock
- soft shoulder
- soil conversion factor
- soil particle
- soil test
- sounding
- soundness test
- spalling
- spcified mix formula
- special account for road improvement
- specific gravity
- speed of entry
- speed of exit
- spike
- spike dowel
- spile
- spiral steel pile
- splice plate
- spray bar
- spread foundation
- spreading
- squeezer
- stabilisation mécanique
- stability
- stabilization
- stabilizer
- staggered junction
- staging
- staging eretion
- standard sieve
- standard tire
- statically determinate structure
- statically undeterminate structure
- static load
- steel bar
- steel plate deck
- steel sheet pile
- steel support
- stiff consistency concrete
- stiffness
- stockyard
- stone bolt
- stone marker
- Stone Matrix Asphalt
- stone powder
- stop log
- stopping sight distance
- straight grain
- strain control
- streaking
- streaks in the mat
- streamer
- stress
- stress control
- stringer (beam)
- stripping test
- structual lumber
- structure design
- stucco
- stud
- Stylen-Butadiene latex
- submerging bridge
- subside from the national treasury
- summer-placed concrete
- sump
- sunken tube method
- superstructure
- surface course
- surface finishing
- surface treatment
- surplus soil
- swedith sounding
- swelling property
- syphon
T
- tablet
- tablng
- tandem roller
- target strength
- Telford subbase
- temperature susceptibility
- tender
- terrace
- terrazzo
- texture
- thatching
- thermal stress
- thermosetting
- thick lift method
- thickness gauge
- thickness of tunnel lining
- Thin Film Oven Test
- three-way intersection
- three-wheel roller
- three leg intersection
- throating
- tidal river
- tieback anchor
- tie bar
- tilting drum mixer
- tilting mixer
- timbering
- timber lagging
- time mean speed
- time to failure
- tine
- tip
- tip end
- tomography
- tool box meeting
- top coat
- top down cracking
- top speed
- torque test
- touch up
- toughness-tenacity test
- track scale
- trafficability
- traffic concentration
- traffic dencity
- traffic lane
- traffic volume
- transit
- Transportation Research Laboratory
- Transport Research Board
- transverse joint
- traxial compression test
- trench cut method
- trench method
- trommel
- trough
- truss
- tuff
- tunnel
- tunnel boring machine
- tunnel wall
- turning lane
U
- unconfined compression test
- underground drainage
- underlay paper
- underpinning
- undulation
- unevenness
- unit content of water
- upper specification limit
- upward grade
V
- vacuum concrete process
- Value Engineering
- vein
- vibration roller
- vibration table consistency test
- vibrator
- vibro-pile driver
- vibroflotation method
- viscousity
- void ratio
- volcanic tuff
- volumetric mix design procedure
W
- wainscot
- waling
- warm mix asphalt mixture
- warranty
- warrenite bitulithic paving
- washed sand
- washing test
- water-route
- water loving
- waterproof agent
- waterproofing
- water reducing agent
- waterside land
- weak gravel
- wearing course
- Weibull distribution
- well
- well point
- wet formed joint
- wet masonry
- Wheel Tracking Test
- whisper concrete
- white base
- white topping
- widening for snow pile
- wind load
- windrow
- wire cylinder
- witness point
- wooden block pavement